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Just for fun, while waiting for the Lunar Festival to begin, decorate the mask shape below to wear to the opera on Monday, February 19 and Tuesday, February 20.
![]() The use of face makeup in Chinese opera has a long tradition. Painted faces with simple patterns have been found in tomb murals dating to the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the designs became more intricate and the paint preparations more sophisticated, and the colourful patterns we still see in today's opera emerged. The overall colour of a mask tells the audience a great deal about the disposition of a character. You can use the following list of traditional colours and their meanings as a guide to decorating your mask according to the character you wish to portray, or go wild and introduce a whole new character to Chinese opera. Click on the masks below to learn more about the colours:
Silver & Gold: sometimes used on the faces of immortals, spirits, demons and monsters Red: devotion, courage, bravery, uprightness and loyalty Blue: staunchness, fierceness and astuteness Purple: uprightness, sophistication and cool-headedness; reddish purple: a just and noble character Black: either roughness and fierceness, or impartiality and selflessness White: sinisterness, treacherousness and suspiciousness; an altogether crafy character Yellow: fierceness, ambition and cool-headedness Green: impulsiveness, violence, surly stubbornness, impetuosity and a total lack of self-restraint Petty Face: a mean and secretive character, or wit and humour; the chou (clown) is often painted with a petty face Beards: Chinese opera has many types of beards - long or short, black, white, grey, or even red! - mostly worn by older men; black denotes over 40 years old, grey over 50, white over 60 For more information on decorating Chinese opera masks, see:
For examples of traditional opera masks, see:
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