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Domus Flavia
Space within a Roman house was organized according to the rituals or activities a parcticular room would serve. The atrium was an important part of the daily ritual; it was the center of the owners social, political and business activites. Within the tablinum, the daily salutationes took place between the patronus(paterfamilias) and the clientale(dependents). This daily ritual gave the fauces-atrium-tablinum axis its function, and structured the interior of the domus. As the client entered through the fauces, he had to make his way through the atrium and into the tablinum, where the patron would reside. The fauces, atrium, and tablinum forms a linear visual axis that emphasizes the position of the owner in the household. It was untimatly an owners wealth and social status that dictated the design of a house. In De architectura, Vitruvius advises that in designing a house, the architect must construct rooms fitting the parcticular station of the owner. The Casa dei Vetii in Pompeii is a house that did not follow this traditional fauces-atrium-tablinum axis. Decoration not only provided the owner a way to display his wealth and social status, but also helped to define the function of the interior spaces within the household.
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The Domus Flavia was located on the Palatine Hill near the Baths of Septimus Severus. It was far enough down the hill though to escape the demolition done by the Emperors when they were building their palaces. The Palatine is the place where wealthy Romans retreat to relax and enjoy themselves. The Domus Flavia was huge. It cost Fabricius a large sum for it's upkeep. It was fully staffed with slaves and everything else that was needed to keep the villa in good working order.
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The Villa Flavia was actually two villas made into one. Years before Fabricius' grandfather had purchased the adjoining villa from a destitute family. He had removed the wall separating the two villas thus making the villa Flavia occupy a huge area. The villa was then redecorated in marble from different parts of the empire and was one of the most beautiful in Rome. The family over the years had decorated it with Greek statues, beautiful fountains, thick rugs and vases from the east, trees and plants imported from all areas. There was enough room for the family slaves, servants, and guards to have their own quarters in the villa leaving the cellars for storage and workshops. Also his freedmen had the use of four tabernas to ply their trades thus giving the family household account a steady stream of income.
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The Flavia had a lot of the family money invested with the professional bankers, the "Argentarii". Also some funds were invested with bankers who routinely loaned money at interest. These men were called "Feneratores". Feneratores loaned out their own money and others', the risks being carried by the suppliers of the cash; argentarii, by contrast, loaned out their own money and others', but carried the risk themselves, because they were essentially deposit banks. Unknown to the Emperor or the tax collectors the bulk of the family fortune was concealed in a very secret hiding place. When the current master of the house wanted to get to his treasury he would take a small thin hook from around his neck. Walk to the corner of the room by the head of his bed and insert the hook into the small crack at the bottom of the wall and pull out a wire. Gently pulling on the wire a secret door in the tile floor opened. One could then light a torch from the blazer open the door and go down into the darkness. The door was then closed and then one proceeded down the broad passageway to the treasury.
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No one knows which one of the ancestors had found the cave in the bedrock of Palatine Hill. There were no other entrances and that the cave held the wealth of two hundred years of business, war booty, and bribes obtained by the Flavii. There were gold ingots stacked row on row, jewels, gold and silver coins stored in great wooden chests. Golden bowls, dishes, statues, armor and swords inlayed with gold and encrusted with jewels. The treasure of the civilized world plundered or earned by his ancestors. This great wealth makes Fabricius one of the most powerful men in Roma.
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