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The Shell Midden Place of the War Canoes
Welcome to my retreat in the Americas! When I visit the Americas I stay on Mound Key at the mouth of Caloosahatchee River (River of the Calusa) and located in what will become the state of Florida. My home is near the sacred Temple atop this the artifical 125 acre island built by my friends and hosts of the tribe known as "Calusa"(kah LOOS ah). The mound is made entirely of shells and clay. Which also gives my hosts the nickname "Shell People". Life is good here, a seafood lovers paradise! The Calusa language indicate they may have traveled to Florida from the Carribean islands. In fact one word they may have had in common with the Taino tribe of Cuba is Jur-i-can, the name of their storm god, which gives us a word known all too well in the American southeast as hurricane. Outstanding hunters and fishermen, they do little farming. As the most fierce warriors in the region they gained tributes of food from surrounding smaller tribes so they did not need much agricultural skill. Mound Key is the largest village of about forty coastal villages spread along the Florida Gulf Coast. The huge shell mounds are surrounded with deep moats that protect their villages, much like a fort or castle might have where I come from. The burial mound and a temple mound for ceremonies encircle the village. The home in which I stay as an honored guest is on stilts and the roof is woven of palmetto leaves. It is entirely water tight and quite comfortable despite it's lack of walls. Leftover shells are used for tools, utensils, jewelry, and ornaments for shrines. My hosts travel by canoe, made of dugout cypress logs up to 4.57 meters(15ft)in length. They are excellent sailors....much like my own people in Scandinavia. Their canoes were steath vessels of war as well as for fishing and hunting. The Calusa have dominated this area of southwest Florida since about 1450 BC. Calusa men are powerfully built, often four inches taller than their European counterparts, they have hip-length hair and wear only tanned breeches of deerskin fastened with intricatly designed belts to show their position in the tribe. The women dress in woven Spanish moss and palmetto leaf garments which are dipped in a liquid and then woven very finely together so that they almost look like linen to the eye. The warriors use atlatls, bows and clubs for hunting and war. The war clubs were made of buttonwood and inlaid with sharks teeth to give an enemy a nasty blow. They are to become an admirable foe to the first Spanish exporers, but in the end it will be the European diseases that extinguished this wonderfully rich culture. Resources: The Shell People: Fierce Mound Builders 10,000BC to 1800 AD Interesting Links: Learn More About the Calusa Calusa Art, Weapons, and Artifacts Historical Context-Caloosahatchee The Calusa Desoto's Florida Landing
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