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East of Big Muddy's District of
Algonquian Village
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Travel through Algonquian villages of the Northeast
![]() The Algonquian Village was awarded this Special Places medal on April 2, 2007. Click on the plaque to visit other Best Places in AW.
A welcome to you from the northeastern Algonquian neighborhood. Please make yourself at home here.
The Northeast is a heavily populated area of the Americas, with both waterways and ocean ports as sites of major Indian settlement. The Three Sisters (corn, squash and beans) are heavily cultivated. There are signs that trees themselves are cultivated for use. Due to more temperate climate in the more southerly regions of the Northeast, the Algonquians who live further to the north depend more heavily on hunting and gathering than do their southerly neighbors. Waterways provide water for drinking, washing and bathing, as well as transit for trade purposes.
Near the oceans, a variety of sea life was harvested for consumption. Shells were used for decoration and as tools and trade. Inland, mammals were hunted for food, clothing, and tools. Just about every part of the deer, for instance, was utilized. Flesh and marrow were eaten, hide was obtained for garments and for housing, bones became tools, and the animal's fat was used to help prepare and soften hide. Sinew served as rope or twine.
Other foods and resources, cultivated or gathered, include the strawberry, grape, currant, blueberry, plum, acorn and the hickory nut. Some of these and other plants have curative properties, and many (among them the acorn) took extensive preparation before use.
![]() Wigwam settlement
Homes are most typically wigwams. The Algonquians live in families who together form tribes for which each individual feels a strong identity. For defense, a collection of wigwams belonging to a tribe is often surrounded by a palisade.
Canoes are useful for river and lake travel. Saplings provide the framework, with elm or birchbark sealed with pitch providing a watertightness to the conveyance. Root fibers and sinew tie sectons of bark together. Sometimes other boats are made from large hollowed-out logs. Due to weight, these are not handy for portage.
The Algonquians make fine baskets and pottery. While not as highly decorated as the pots of the Southeast, they are important artifacts. Often, braided plant material would be impressed against the clay leaving its decorative imprint.
Languages of the Eastern Algonquian:
Eastern Abenaki (includes Penobscot, Caniba, Aroosagunticook, Pigwacket)
Western Abenaki Etchemin Lenape / Delaware (includes Munsee, Northern Unami, Southern Unami) ![]() Loupe B Mahican / Mohican (includes Stockbridge, Moravian) Maliseet / Malaseet-Passamquoddy Massachusetts / Natick (North Shore, Natick, Wampanoag, Nauset, Cowesit) Mi'Kmaq / Micmac / Mi'kmag / Mi'kmaw Mohegan-Pequot (Mohegan, Pequot, Niantic, Montauk) Nanticoke (Choptank, Piscataway) Narragansett / Conoy Pamlico / Carolina Algonquian / Pamtico / Pampticough Powhatan Quiripi-Naugatuck-Unquachog-Shinnecock
Source Material:
Algonquian at Wikipedia.org
Institute for American Indian Studies Russell, H.S. Indian New England Before the Mayflower. 1980. ISBN 0-87451-255-7. Mann, C.C. 1491. 2005. ISBN 1-4000-4006-x. Bragdon, K. J. Native People of Southern New England. 1996. ISBN 0-8061-3126-8. Waldman, C. Atlas of the North American Indian, 1985. ISBN 0-87196-850-9. Johnson S.F. Ninnuock (The People). 1995. ISBN 0-9625144-2-x. Images via Mangas Cochise, shutterbug. ![]() Plaque by Ishtar Acoma (click here to copy and paste the plaque's image number code to your homesite) ![]()
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