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Tara
Ceann mor: Finn08.PNG * Fenian Niafer   

Tara may be considered the "Mother City" of Eire. Although it did not become the Royal Seat of the High King until the third century AD, there is ample evidence that the site has seen almost continuous use since about 3,000 BC.

Tara Brooch
Brú na Bóinne | Loughcrew

Rath Laoghaire Rath Cormac Rath Druida Mound of Hostages An Forradh Rath Seanath The Kitchens Tech Midchúarta Nellie Iceni Rath Graine Rath Chailchon Rath Chonchubar mac Nessa Rath Cholmain mac Cailchon Trini Iceni Maire Iceni Sabet Iceni Matilda Iceni T-10  For Sale Taryn Iceni Ruis Niafer Alti Cormac
TaraKing
It was a famous Fortress of Wisdom.
It was enobled with warlike Chiefs.
To be viewed it was a splendid Hill
During the time of Cormac Mac Airt.
Enlightened was his train of Bards
Who kept the Records in careful Order.
And what they said was respected
By all the Teachers of each Art.

~10th c. tribute to Tara by O'Hartigan, Book of Ballymote

Failte, traveller! You are welcomed to the Hill of Tara by none other than the Árd Rí Éireann Diarmait mac Cerbaill himself. Ah, the view from this summit is magnificent today, isn't it? Look south and you can see the outline of the henge that is called Ráith Maeve. Turn to the northwest and you may see the sparkle of the sunlight on the crystal facade of Newgrange.

How I loved this land. I reigned as Árd Rí from 545 to 565, AD. Son of Fergus Cerrbel, chieftain of the southern Ui Neill, I was defeated in battle, cursed by saints and druids, and finally died a most complicated and tragic death. Perhaps that is why I still roam these grounds, in search of a more peaceful ending.

You are curious about this place that I love so well, traveller. And so I will speak to you of what I know. Perhaps then you will come to love Tara as much as I do.

TaraNow
There are about thirty monuments here altogether, most of them stones, barrows and ring-ditches, clustered around Tara Hill. Let's take a walk and I'll show you some of them.

Let's begin here at the highest point of Tara Hill, with the earliest structure of this complex - the Mound of Hostages or Duma na nGiall . It was named for the practice common among old Irish kings of taking and holding important persons from other provinces in order to ensure alliance or submission. Niall of the Nine Hostages is a shining example. His nine hostages were powerful people from each of Ireland's provinces and a few from Britain as well.

MoundoftheHostages
The Mound of Hostages is a neolithic passage tomb whose entrance faces east. Excavations revealed how it was built in stages. The main enclosure, a wooden palisade, came first, dated by radiocarbon to between 3030 and 2190 BC. That structure was either burned down or not used for awhile, then rebuilt when the passage tomb section was added. Two urns containing cremations were found just outside the tomb, probably put there before the cairn itself was built. The tomb is 4 meters long and 1 meter wide, divided into three sections by rows of stones. Each section contains cremated remains with grave goods, mostly decorative pottery, urns, stone beads and bone pins. Who was buried here? Among the Bronze Age cremations was a teenager buried with his decorated bead necklace, bronze knife and bronze awl. Obviously he was a very important person.

Now let's move southward along this summit to the most interesting part of Tara's grounds. Crowning Tara Hill is Ráith na Ríg, the "fort of kings". Here is what is left of a circular henge-like enclosure nearly 1000 meters in circumference. Originally it was a ritual area. Later defensive stone walls were built around it and three new entrances added, with the most important one to the east. One layer in the original bank of this enclosure contains remnants of ironworking which indicates that it must have been built during the latest part of the Bronze Age. Some of the foundation was cut as deeply as 3.5 meters into the turf.

Within the protective enclosure of Ráith na Rig are two connected ringforts: Tech Cormaic (Cormac's House), and the Forradh or Royal Seat. In the middle of the Forradh, at the heart of Tara, sits the stone that is called Lia Fáil. Some know it as the Stone of Destiny.

LiaFail
This stone was supposedly brought to Ireland by the mythical race of the Tuatha De Danann. According to tradition, if a true king touches this stone it will roar so loud that it will be heard all over Ireland. A story has been told that it was taken from Tara to Scotland in 498 AD for the coronation of Fergus Mac Eark, a prince of the Irish blood-royal. Edward the First was rumored to have carried it off from there, and it was set up at Westminster Cathedral on the coronation site for British kings. Others insist that the real Lia Fail never left Ireland. It may have originally been one of four stones that showed the cardinal points from Tara. Many experts believe the Lia Fáil was one of two noble pillars that once marked the entrance to the Mound of Hostages. After the Battle of Tara in 1798, the stone was moved to this spot to honor the deaths of some 400 rebels. There is so much legend surrounding the Lia Fáil that it is impossible to know if the stone we see here today is the same Stone of Destiny from ages past.

People have been building here at Tara for four thousand years, from the middle of the neolithic age up until the time when Christianity came to Ireland, around 400 AD.

Looking back beyond the Mound of Hostages, there is a trace of a long, narrow shape that seems to lead into this complex. It is called Tech Midchúarta (the Banquet Hall) but it was never a feasting place at all. This was the main road into Tara. Five roads converge here, from all sides of Ireland. Just imagine the magnificent assemblies and ceremonies that took place on these grounds!

I will leave you now, traveller. There is much more to explore in Tara, whether it be through the ancient writings, the tools of your modern learning, or through your own imagination. Enjoy!


New Tara Map


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Sources

  • Wakeman, William F. A Handbook of Irish Antiquities, 1906
  • "Diarmait mac Cerbaill." Wikipedia, March 12, 2007
  • "Hill of Tara." Wikipedia, March 23, 2007
  • M3 Motorway, January, 2007

    Image Credits

  • Tour guide by Louisa Agis
  • Aerial photos of Tara Hill courtesy of Mythical Ireland
  • Mound of the Hostages photo courtesy of Protect Tara
  • Lia Fáil photo by C. Austin


    Neighbourhood builders:
    Article by Fenian Niafer
    Map & Icon by MacMorna Niafer
    Hood design by Fedelm Cruithni


    Tara Marketplace


    The Articles of Tara:
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    Tailtiu and the Tailtian Games May 17, 2008
    Samhain: The Last Feast of Summer May 17, 2008
    An Overview of Tara May 17, 2008
    Kindling the Sacred Fire May 17, 2008
    LUGHNASADH: FEAST OF FIRST FRUITS May 17, 2008
    Save Tara May 17, 2008
    Tara by Flidais Niafer May 17, 2008
    Handfasting history May 17, 2008
    Lughnasadh Feis Guide (draft) May 17, 2008
    Handfasting History May 17, 2008
    Write an article for Tara...





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