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ENKI AND ERIDU: THE JOURNEY OF THE WATER--GOD TO NIPPUR By Kishra Etana
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Featured May 17 , 2007
One of the oldest and most venerated cities in Sumer was Eridu, which lies buried to-day under the mound Abu-Shahrain; a thorough excavation of this significant site would in all probability immensely enrich our knowledge of Sumerian culture and civilization, especially in their more spiritual aspects. According to one Sumerian tradition, it was the oldest city in Sumer, the first of the five cities founded before the flood; our myth, on the other hand, implies that the city Nippur preceded it in age. In this city, which in ancient times must have been situated on the Persian Gulf, the water-god Enki, also known as Nudimmud, builds his "sea-house": 
After the water of creation had been decreed, After the name hegal (abundance), born in heaven, Like plant and herb had clothed the land, The lord of the abyss, the king Enki, Enki, the lord who decrees the fates, Built his house of silver and lapis lazuli; Its silver and lapis lazuli, like sparkling light, The father fashioned fittingly in the abyss. The (creatures of) bright countenance and wise, coming forth from the abyss, Stood all about the lord Nudimmud; The pure house be built, he adorned it with lapis lazuli, He ornamented it greatly with gold, In Eridu he built the house of the water-bank, Its brickwork, word-uttering, advice-giving, Its . . . like an ox roaring, The house of Enki, the oracles uttering. Next follows a long passage in which Isimud, the messenger of Enki, sings the praises of the "sea-house." Then Enki raises the city Eridu from the abyss and makes it float over the water like a lofty mountain. Its green fruit-bearing gardens he fills with birds; fishes, too, be makes abundant. Enki is now ready to proceed by boat to Nippur to obtain Enlil's blessing for his newly-built city and temple. He therefore rises from the abyss: 
When Enki rises, the fish . . . rise, The abyss stands in wonder, In the sea joy enters, Fear comes over the deep, Terror holds the exalted river, The Euphrates, the South Wind lifts it in waves. And so Enki seats himself in his boat and first arrives in Eridu itself; here he slaughters many oxen and sheep. He then proceeds to Nippur where immediately upon his arrival he prepares all kinds of drinks for the gods and especially for Enlil. Then: Enki in the shrine Nippur, Gives his father Enlil bread to eat, In the first place he seated An (the heaven-god), Next to An he seated Enlil, Nintu he seated at the "big side," The Anunnaki seated themselves one after the other. And so the gods feast and banquet until their hearts become "good" and Enlil is ready to pronounce his blessing: 
Enlil says to the Anunnaki: "Ye great gods who are standing about, My son has built a house, the king Enki; Eridu, like a mountain, he has raised up from the earth, In a good place he has built it. Eridu, the clean place, where none may enter, The house built of silver, adorned with lapis lazuli, The house directed by the seven "lyre-songs," given over to incantation, With pure songs . . . , The abyss, the shrine of the goodness of Enki, befitting the divine decrees, Eridu, the pure house having been built, O Enki, praise!" Sources: ENKI AND ERIDU: THE JOURNEY OF THE WATER--GOD TO NIPPUR, Adam Falkenstein in Sumerische und Akkadische Hymnen und Gebete, pp. 133-137. Wikipedia Sumerian Mythology By Samuel Noah Kramer, REVISED EDITION University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia [1944, revised 1961]. Scanned at sacred-texts.com, October 2004. John Bruno Hare, redactor. This text is in the public domain in the US because it was not renewed in a timely fashion at the US Copyright Office as required by law at the time. These files can be used for any non-commercial purpose, provided this notice of attribution is left intact. |
Divinely Decadent Demi Domus
~ Table of Contents ~
Test Article II
Test Article III Etruscan Cities and their Environment: Pyrgi Etruscan Cities and Their Environment: Caere The Tribe of the Langobarden Information about Crete, Knossos, Rethymno and Chania A Woman Of Sparta Menerva on an Etruscan Mirror in the Badisches Landesmuseum in Karlsruhe, Germany Martialis, the poet of Epigrams The Southern part of the Campus Martius and the Circus Flaminius Area Forum Romanum: Rostra, Curia, Decennalia Base and Lapis Niger Forum Romanum: The Arch of Titus Forum Romanum: The Arch of Septimius Severus Forum Romanum: the Temple of Vesta and the Vestal Virgins An Introduction to the Classic Period Maya I ~*Roots*~ Maecenas Worship on the Esquiline Pompey Virgil Horace Propertius The Architecture of Cicero's Villa in Tusculum Heraklia's Oikos The Villa Rustica - The Villa Buildings The Villa Rooms The Vintnery Ongoing Restoration of Shunet el-Zebib Quintus Ennius : a Greco-Roman «Republican» Poet on the Aventine A Tour of the Aventine Hill Shops and Craftsmen of the Aventine The Souls of Pe and Nekhen Ptah of MenNefer; A Creation Myth |
