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An Introduction to the Classic Period Maya I ~*Roots*~
Associated to Place: AncientWorlds > the Americas > Meso America > The Lowlands > Tulum > articles -- by * Zama Roca (7 Articles), General Article
roots of Maya civilization, the size and location of their territories, more

Maya Roots

The Classic Maya civilization has roots that link to an ancient "mother culture", the Olmec, who occupied Mesoamerica from approximately 1500 - 300 BC. Thriving from 300 AD and throughout the Classic period, the Maya, with their accomplished architects, engineers, astronomers, scribes and historians, reached their pinnacle during the Late-Classic period, between 600 and 900 AD. During this time, vast city centers were constructed. Palenque, Tikal, and Bonampak came to life in the southern lowland region. To the north, Caracol and Xunantunich flourished. Chichen Itza, Dzibilchaltun, and Uxmal were built in the northern lowland region of the Yucatan Peninsula. And it was here, on the Yucatan, during the Late Classic/Early Post-Classic Maya Period, that the walled city of Tulum, then called "Zama", rose in blood-hued majesty, above the temperate turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea.

Maya territory covered an estimated 125,000 square miles, stretching all the way from modern day Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras to the Mexican states of Chiapas, Campeche, Tabasco and Quintana Roo. From the Pacific Ocean in the west, to the Gulf of Mexico/Caribbean in the east, the Classic Maya landscape encompassed everything from the most dry, barren, inhospitable areas, to steamy jungle rain forests, sprawling out to include the Sierra Madre de Guatemala Mountain Range and its its thirty-three Pacific coast volcanoes. Great cities like Tikal could have been inhabited by more than 100,000 people. Population estimates are as large as three to five million in the southern lowlands alone.


~from Zama Roca's TULUM
http://www.quia.com/files/quia/users/titian1/member/Zama/TulumSplash.htm

© You toucha de art, I breaka you face.
Divinely Decadent Demi Domus
~ Table of Contents ~
Test Article II
Test Article III
Insulae
Etruscan Cities and Their Environment: Caere
Etruscan Cities and their Environment: Pyrgi
The Tribe of the Langobarden
Information about Crete, Knossos, Rethymno and Chania
A Woman Of Sparta
Martialis, the poet of Epigrams
Menerva on an Etruscan Mirror in the Badisches Landesmuseum in Karlsruhe, Germany
Forum Romanum: Rostra, Curia, Decennalia Base and Lapis Niger
The Southern part of the Campus Martius and the Circus Flaminius Area
Forum Romanum: The Arch of Titus
Forum Romanum: The Arch of Septimius Severus
Forum Romanum: the Temple of Vesta and the Vestal Virgins
Ptah of MenNefer; A Creation Myth
Khnum and the Potter´s Wheel
The Architecture of Cicero's Villa in Tusculum
The
Maecenas
Worship on the Esquiline
Pompey
Marcus Antonius
Virgil
Horace
Propertius
Villa Rustica - The Villa Buildings
The Villa Rooms
Heraklia's Oikos
The Vintnery
Ongoing Restoration of Shunet el-Zebib
Quintus Ennius : a Greco-Roman «Republican» Poet on the Aventine
A Tour of the Aventine Hill
Shops and Craftsmen of the Aventine
Posted Nov 17, 2005 - 13:12 , Last Edited: Dec 5, 2005 - 02:53











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